Which clients a Bank Rate change affects, what to say in plain language, when to write and when to call, and how to keep a record of it.
Written by
Charlotte BrownRole
Mortgage Industry Writer
A change in Bank Rate alters the payments of only some of your clients. So the job is to work out who is affected, tell each group what it means for them in plain words, and keep a note of what you sent. You do not need to explain the rate decision, and you should not guess where rates will go next.
On 5 November 2026 the Bank of England announced that its Monetary Policy Committee had raised Bank Rate by 0.25 percentage points, from 3.75% to 4%. Its next announcement is on 17 December 2026. This guide is about the routine that works for any change, up or down.
The FCA's page for borrowers on rising mortgage rates gives the clearest official split. Group your clients like this before you write to anyone.
| Client situation | What the FCA page says | What it means for your message |
|---|---|---|
| On a fixed rate, deal ending later | Payments are not immediately affected | Reassure. Nothing changes now. Say how you will keep in touch before the deal ends |
| On a fixed rate, ending soon, or about to remortgage | Likely to be affected | Offer a conversation. This is the group to call |
| On a tracker | Linked to an external rate such as Bank Rate, so payments move with it | Tell them to expect a change and to take the figure from their lender. Some trackers have terms that limit how far they move, so check the terms |
| On another variable rate | Typically set by the lender, not linked to an external rate, and can rise at any time | Point them to their lender for the new rate, and ask whether they want to review their options |
| Deal has ended and they did nothing | Moved onto the lender's reversion rate, often an SVR, normally higher than the initial rate | Prioritise. This client may be paying more than they need to |
| Buying, or choosing a new deal now | Not covered on that page | Quote the lender's current product, not last week's |
Two other points from the same FCA page help in the conversation. A mortgage offer is generally valid for three to six months, depending on the lender, so a client can often arrange a new deal before the old one ends. And a client who is worried about paying should contact their lender early, because lenders are expected to treat customers in difficulty fairly. The page sets out the options a lender may offer and links to free mortgage arrears guidance and a debt advice locator, which is worth passing on.
The Mortgage Charter adds to this for clients with a signing lender. It is a Treasury policy paper that lenders sign up to, not an FCA rule, and it does not apply to buy-to-let. The lenders listed represent about 90% of the market. A customer nearing the end of a fixed rate has the chance to lock in a new deal up to six months ahead, and how far ahead depends on the lender. A customer who is up to date with payments can switch to a new deal at the end of the fixed rate without another affordability check, as long as they are not borrowing more or changing the type or term. The Charter does not itself say whether that applies to a move to a different lender. The FCA's page describes the no-check switch as one with your existing lender, with some exceptions, and says most lenders require an affordability check if you move to a different one. Check the lender's terms before you tell a client. Treat it as a reason to start the renewal conversation early.
One point matters for any client choosing a new fixed rate. According to the Intermediary Mortgage Lenders Association (IMLA), trackers follow Bank Rate, while fixed-rate mortgages are priced off swap rates, which reflect financial markets' expectations of future interest rates. So fixed-rate pricing can move on days when Bank Rate does not, and a Bank Rate change does not by itself tell you which way fixed pricing is going. IMLA also notes that lenders can withdraw fixed products at short notice when swap rates move, which is another reason to quote the lender's current product and not an older one.
We found no rule that says an adviser must contact clients after a Bank Rate change. The nearest rule is PRIN 2A.5.5R, which asks firms to communicate in good time for customers to make effective decisions, including at suitable points throughout the life of a product. The FCA's Consumer Duty guidance (FG22/5, chapter 8) says what that can look like: communicate at appropriate points, including relevant changes, with the end of an introductory offer period as an example, and consider communicating more broadly when monitoring shows customers are confused. It adds a caution: more messages can dilute the important ones.
So the practical position is two layers. A short note to the whole book after a decision, if you choose to send one. Then personal contact for the clients the change touches, which is the ending-soon, tracker and reversion-rate rows in the table above. Your compliance lead decides the firm's policy.
PRIN 2A.5, the Consumer Duty rules on consumer understanding, applies to every communication with retail clients, including ones that are not about a product sale. In short, a message has to be clear, fair and not misleading, in time to be useful, and able to be understood by the client you are writing to. The guidance notes that go with it ask for plain language, a logical order, key information that stands out, and jargon explained where you cannot avoid it.
For a Bank Rate message that comes down to six habits:
Keep one boundary in mind. A bulk email should describe and invite, not recommend. "Now is a good time to fix" sent to a list can amount to advice on a mortgage the sender has not assessed, and it is the kind of line that creates false expectations. Leave recommendations for a conversation where you know the client's deal and circumstances.
A mailshot goes to a list, and from the list you cannot see each client's deal. So the whole-book note should say nothing about any one client's rate type or end date. Here is example wording. Change it to suit your firm.
Hi Sam, the Bank of England has raised Bank Rate to 4%. Whether that changes your mortgage payment depends on your deal. If your rate is fixed, it stays fixed until the deal ends. If you are on a tracker or another variable rate, your payment may change, and your lender can tell you the new amount. If you would like me to check where you stand, just reply to this email.
For a client whose deal you have checked, a personal email can be more specific. Check the deal and end date against the lender's latest information before you send, and write "as far as our records show" if you cannot. For example:
Hi Sam, as far as our records show, your mortgage is on a fixed rate until 2028, so the rate is fixed until then and the Bank Rate rise does not change it. If you would like to talk through your options nearer the time, just let me know. If anything about your circumstances changes before then, reply to this email.
Match the channel to the group, not to what is quickest.
| Group | Best channel | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Whole book | Mailshot or email, with a deal-neutral message | You cannot see each client's deal from a list, so say nothing about it |
| Ending soon, tracker, on reversion rate | Personal email or call | They may be facing a decision, and you want to check they understood |
| Anyone you know to be vulnerable | A call | A mailshot cannot adapt to the person reading it |
If you plan to phone clients, MCOB 3A.3.5R bars cold calls about a mortgage unless you have an established customer relationship and the client would expect that kind of contact. A client you last dealt with years ago is a question for your compliance lead.
One point needs care. Emailing a lot of clients at once raises a question under the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (PECR). The ICO says a message is not direct marketing if it only gives administrative information and promotes nothing, and that once it includes promotional content it becomes direct marketing. A message that tells clients about a rate change and invites them to book a review with you is the kind to test against that. The cautious route is to treat a mailshot as marketing: say clearly who it is from, include a simple way to opt out in every message, and honour opt-outs.
The soft opt-in, which lets you email existing customers about your own similar services without fresh consent, has conditions. The details must have been obtained in the course of a sale or negotiations for one, and the ICO's guidance adds that you must have collected them directly from the client, not through someone else such as an introducer or a lead supplier. You may market only your own similar products and services, and the client must have been offered a simple opt-out when you collected the details and in every message since. Whether your client list meets those conditions is a question for your compliance lead or your data protection adviser.
PECR is one rulebook. The FCA's mortgage rules on financial promotions, MCOB 3A, are another. MCOB 3A.1.1R covers a firm communicating information to a customer about a home finance transaction, and communicating or approving a financial promotion of qualifying credit. A note that tells clients about Bank Rate and invites them to book a mortgage review with you may be a promotion. Whether yours is one is a question for your compliance lead. If it might be, these are the points that matter for a mailshot:
PRIN 2A.5.10R asks firms, where appropriate, to test communications before sending and to monitor their impact afterwards. For a short note to a client list, testing can be as light as asking a colleague who did not write it whether it is clear. The guidance also recognises that urgency can outweigh testing.
Afterwards, look at the response. The guidance says a notably low response to a message that asks for action can suggest it was not understood. If you send a note and get few replies, or a lot of questions asking the same thing, the wording needs work.
Keep a note of what you sent, when, and to which group. We found no rule that requires a copy of every mailshot, and your records of advice and suitability are a separate matter, covered by MCOB 4.7A.25R. For firms other than common platform firms, SYSC 9.1.1R requires orderly records that let the FCA monitor your compliance, and a dated copy plus the audience is an easy way to meet the spirit of it. For individual conversations, put a short file note on the client record, as the guide to writing mortgage file notes describes.
For a client you think may be vulnerable, the vulnerable customer policy guide covers what to record.
Mailshots are on Solo Pro and above. They go to the firm's clients who have an email address. For the deal-neutral note to the whole book, choose all clients or completed cases. The other windows (this month, 1 to 3 months, 3 to 6 months, or already ended) pick out clients by the product end date recorded when a case completes, the same date that drives renewal reminders. Those are the clients who may be facing a decision, so they work better as your call list than as a mailshot audience. The guide to tracking product expiry dates across your book covers how those dates are captured.
How a send works:
Mailshots suit the deal-neutral note. The clients who need a conversation are better served by a call. The windows give you the product-end list, and your own records or the lender's notices show who is on a tracker or a reversion rate. For the wider case for staying in touch with past clients, see turn your client book into repeat revenue, and the mortgage CRM page for how the rest fits together.
Figures and guidance were read on the pages below on 12 November 2026.
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We found no rule or FCA guidance that says an adviser must contact clients after a Bank Rate change. The nearest rule is PRIN 2A.5.5R, which asks firms to communicate in good time for customers to make effective decisions, including at suitable points through the life of a product. The FCA's Consumer Duty guidance gives the end of an introductory period as an example and warns that communicating too often can dilute important messages. How your firm applies that is a decision for you and your compliance lead.
No. A fixed rate stays fixed for the length of the deal, so the FCA says fixed-rate payments are not immediately affected by a rise. A client near the end of the deal, or looking to remortgage, is likely to be affected, because the rate on offer when the deal ends is what matters.
The ICO says a message is not direct marketing if it only gives administrative information and promotes nothing, and that adding promotional content makes it direct marketing. A rate update that invites a client to book a review with you is the kind of message to test against that line. The safe course is to treat a mailshot as marketing, include an opt-out, and respect it, and to ask your compliance lead.
It may be. The FCA's MCOB 3A rules cover a firm communicating information to a customer about a home finance transaction and communicating a financial promotion of qualifying credit (MCOB 3A.1.1R). A note that invites clients to book a mortgage review is one to check with your compliance lead. If it might be a promotion, keep it fair, clear and not misleading, carry the firm's name and a contact point, and leave mortgage rates and costs out of it, because quoting them brings extra content requirements (MCOB 3A.5.1R). An appointed representative should ask its principal how it wants promotions approved.
It is a Treasury policy paper, published on 26 March 2026, that lenders sign up to. It is not an FCA rule and it does not apply to buy-to-let. Among other things, a customer nearing the end of a fixed rate can lock in a new deal up to six months ahead, and an up-to-date customer can switch at the end of a fixed rate without another affordability check if they are not borrowing more or changing type or term. The Charter does not itself say whether that switch must be with the current lender, but the FCA's page describes the no-check switch as one with the existing lender and says most lenders require an affordability check if you move to a different one. Each lender's terms vary, so check the lender.
Less often than you might think. The FCA's guidance accepts that communicating more often can be right, but warns that too many messages can dilute the important ones. One clear message after a decision, then personal contact with the clients it affects, is a sensible pattern.
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